- Quoted Speech refers to reproducing another person's exact word. Quotation marks are used
(Percakapan langsung terhadap orang kedua. Dengan menggunakan tanda kutip)
- Reported Speech refers to reproducing the idea at another person's word. Not all of the exact words are used: Verb forms add pronouns may change. Quotation marks are not used.
* Quoted Speech * Reported Speech
> Simple Present > Simple Past
Subject + V1 Subject + V2
Example : Example :
- " I never eat meet" he said - He said that He never ate
meat
- Marry said to me " I clean your room everday" - Merry said to me that She
cleaned my room everyday
> Present Continuous > Past Continuous
S + tobe (is, am, are) + Ving S + tobe (was/were) + Ving
Example : Example :
- Mary said " I'm waiting for Ann" - Jane said that She was
waiting for Ann
- Bill said to me " They are borrowing your - Bill said to me that They
dictionaries are borrowing my
dictionaries
> Present Perfect > Past Perfect
S + has/have + V3 S + had + V3
Example : Example :
- Jane said " I have found a good book" - Jane said that She had
found a good book
- Bill said to me " I have sold your car" - Bill said to me that He had
sold my car
> Present Perfect Continuous > Past Perfect Continuous
S + has/have + been + Ving S + had + been + Ving
Example : Example :
- He said " I have been waiting for two hours" - He said that He has been
waiting for two hours
- John said to Jane " I have been standing - John said to Jane that He had
in front of your office for an hour been standing in front of
her office for an hour
# Adverb of time
* Quoted Speech * Reported Speech
- Today - that day
- Yesterday - the day before/the
previuos
- Next week - the following week
- tomorrow - the following day
- Last week - the previous week
- A week ago - a week before
- Now - then
- This / that - that / this
- Here/there - there / here
Example :
- Present Continuous : Jane said to me, " I'm sweeping your room now"
Past Continuous : Jane said to me that She sweeping my room then
- Present Perfect : Mary said to me " I have searched my book that room"
Past Perfect : Mary said to me that She had searched her book this room
Sumber :
Dosen pengajar Bahasa Inggris 2
Sumber :
Dosen pengajar Bahasa Inggris 2
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